Get the Facts
Know How STDs Spread
Start with the basics: how STDs are passed on, how you can protect yourself, and what the treatment options are. Once you have the facts, decide how you will protect yourself and your partners.
Take Control
Ways to Reduce Your Risk
- Abstinence: not having vaginal, anal or oral sex is the only sure way to avoid infection.
- Vaccination: vaccines protect against hepatitis B and the most common types of HPV. HPV vaccination is recommended at age 11–12, with catch-up vaccination through age 26; adults aged 27–45 can discuss it with their doctor.
- Mutual monogamy: a long-term relationship with one partner who has tested negative is one of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs — talk openly and get tested together.
- Fewer partners: reducing your number of sex partners lowers your risk. You and your partners should still get tested and share your results.
- Condoms: using a latex condom correctly every time you have anal, vaginal or oral sex is highly effective at reducing transmission.
Get Tested
Testing Is Part of Prevention
Many STDs are easy to diagnose and treat. If you or your partner is infected, both of you need treatment at the same time to avoid passing the infection back and forth.